Hall-of-Fame baseball player Roberto Clemente was born in Puerto Rico on August 18, 1934. He grew up into one of the greatest players of all time, completing eighteen seasons with the Pittsburgh Pirates before his untimely death. In addition to his greatness on the field, Clemente is also remembered for his humanitarian work.
Clemente did charity work during the off-season in Caribbean and Latin American countries. And he died on December 31, 1972 in a plane crash when he was traveling to help earthquake victims in Nicaragua.
At the time of his death, Clemente had exactly 3,000 hits. He was wonderful in all aspects of the game and a joy to watch. Clemente had a lifetime career batting average of .317 and 240 home runs. And many remember his speed and defensive play in right field, as he won the Golden Glove for twelve seasons. He helped the Pirates win two championships, in 1960 and in 1971, winning the World Series MVP Award in the 1971 series.
Posthumous Honors
In addition to his induction into the MLB Hall of Fame, Clemente received many honors during his lifetime and after his death. A statue of him that once at Three Rivers Stadium now stands outside the Pirates’ current home PNC Park, and a bridge near the ball park is named after him. As an additional honor for the player who wore number 21, the right field fence at PNC Park stands at twenty-one feet tall.
Major League Baseball honors Clemente’s work each year by giving the Roberto Clemente Award to the player who “best exemplifies the game of baseball, sportsmanship, community involvement and the individual’s contribution to his team.” And finally, reportedly a feature film based on the book Clemente: The Passion and Grace of Baseball’s Last Hero by David Maranissis in the works.
Leave your two cents in the comments. Photo via public domain.
Henry Louis Aaron was born in Mobile, Alabama on February 5, 1934. Hank Aaron went on to become one of the greatest baseball players of all time. Still, the first memory of the man that usually comes to mind is one swing of the bat on April 8, 1974.
Aaron had started his professional baseball career with the Indianapolis Clowns of the Negro American League in 1951. Aaron experienced the effects of racism during that time and throughout his career. He endured, though, to became a hero to many people.
Breaking Babe Ruth’s Home Run Record
While playing for the Atlanta Braves late in his career, Aaron received a large amount of racist hate mail. The mail came in response to his approach to Babe Ruth’s all-time home run record of 714 home runs.
Aaron ended the 1973 season with 713 home runs. On the cusp of the record, he endured various death threats in the off-season. Many others, though, voiced their support for The Hammer.
Aaron persevered. He hit home run number 714 on April 4, 1974 in his first at-bat in the 1974 season. That home run came in Cincinnati off Reds pitcher Jack Billingham.
Then, back in Atlanta on April 8, 1974, the 40-year-old Aaron came to bat against Los Angeles Dodger pitcher Al Downing. This video shows what happened next.
After Breaking the Record
After his famous home run in 1974, Aaron continued to play baseball. He continued to follow the motto that helped him through tough times: “Always keep swinging.”
And, on May 1, 1975, now a Milwaukee Brewer, Aaron broke baseball’s all-time RBI record. Babe Ruth had held that record too.
On July 20, 1976, Aaron hit his 755th and final home run. Aaron’s record stood until Barry Bonds broke it on August 7, 2007. Despite the controversy about Bonds’s alleged used of steroids, Aaron graciously appeared on the JumboTron in the San Francisco Giants stadium to congratulate Bonds.
Since his playing days, Aaron has worked as an executive with the Atlanta Braves, run his own business, and helped others through his charitable work. In 1990, he published his excellent autobiography, I Had a Hammer, which I listened to as an audio book years ago. Aaron passed away on January 22, 2021.
In 1982, Aaron was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame. His election came with one of the highest vote percentages ever. But by then, he had long been enshrined in our hearts.
On April 15, 1947 as a soft breeze blew across Ebbets Field in Brooklyn, Jackie Robinson took his position at first base to play his first official Major League Baseball game for the Brooklyn Dodgers. Robinson was 28 years old, having served in the U.S. Army and played in the Negro American League before Dodger general manager Branch Rickey recruited Robinson in 1945 to join the Dodger organization.
On this date against the Boston Braves, Robinson broke the color barrier that had existed in baseball for more than fifty years. The last such player before Robinson was catcher Fleetwood Walker who played for the American Association’s Toledo Blue Stockings in 1884.
Robinson’s major league career that began that day would not be easy. But Robinson triumphed over the hate he encountered, both as a man and as a player, making him the greatest hero of any sport.
Baseball eventually recognized his accomplishments too. On this date in 1997, Major League Baseball retired his number 42, making it the first number retired for all teams.
Robinson’s Major League Debut
To go back and relive that sunny day at Ebbets Field on this date in 1947, listen to this 2007 NPR interview with writer Jonathan Eig, who wrote a book about Robinson’s first year called Opening Day: The Story of Jackie Robinson’s First Season. The interview discusses the historic game played this date in 1947.
Movies About Robinson
In 2013, a very good movie bearing the name of Robinson’s number 42 was released. But another earlier movie from 1950 told his story starring Jackie Robinson himself in The Jackie Robinson Story.
Below is the entire film, although the sound quality is not great. The recreation of his Major League debut begins around the 54-minute mark. The movie condenses events to give Robinson a triple on a day the first baseman went hitless. In the real game, he did score the go-ahead run after reaching on an error.
Another Rookie Debuting On This Date
Finally, here is a trivia question about that April 15, 1947 game. On that date, one other rookie besides Robinson took the field for the Dodgers that day, who was it?
As explained in the video above, the other rookie was Spider Jorgensen. Jorgenson was called up on such short notice that he did not have a glove. But his new teammate Jackie Robinson loaned Jorgensen one of his gloves.
Using that glove, third-baseman Jorgensen fielded a ball hit by Boston’s Dick Culler, throwing it to Robinson at first base to make the first out of the game. The Dodgers won by a score of 5–3.
May you baseball fans enjoy this day where every team is in first place starting on a clean slate. I’m talkin’ baseball!
The above classic baseball song is Terry Cashman‘s “Willie, Mickey, and the Duke (Talkin’ Baseball).” Cashman, a producer and singer-songwriter who once played minor league baseball, was inspired to write the song after receiving a picture of Willie Mays, Mickey Mantle, and Duke Snider. The original “Talkin’ Baseball” tribute to 1950s baseball came out during a baseball strike year in 1981, reminding fans why they still loved baseball.
According to Wikipedia and ESPN, Cashman has made versions of the song for most, but not all, baseball teams. But even those teams without their own version of “Talkin’ Baseball” can dream on this opening day.
Bonus Opening Day Trivia Question: When and where was the first interleague opening day game in Major League Baseball history? Answer: It was April 1, 2013, caused by the recent realignment moving one team to a different league.
What are you most excited about this baseball season? Leave your two cents in the comments.
After my favorite baseball team had a heartbreaking loss, I picked up my copy of Joe Posnanski’s The Soul of Baseball: A Road Trip Through Buck O’Neil’s America (2007) for some comfort. While reading it I came across a story from Buck O’Neil about his days in the Negro League that put into perspective my puny broken baseball dreams.
Willard “Sonny” Brown
In the book, Posnanski relates O’Neil’s story about Willard “Sonny” Brown, who O’Neil had managed on the Kansas City Monarchs in the Negro League. In 1947, the same year Jackie Robinson made it to the Major Leagues, the St. Louis Browns signed Brown and his Monarchs teammate, Hank Thompson.
The Dodgers had worked to try to prepare Robinson for the pressure of the Majors with a stint in the Minor Leagues. By contrast, the Browns immediately sent Brown and Thompson to the Majors. There, the two men became the first black teammates on a Major League team.
By the end of the 1947 season, though, the Browns sent both men back to the Negro League’s Monarchs. Thompson would eventually return to the Major Leagues and have a successful career (although a troubled life), but it was Brown’s only time in the league.
The First African-American to Hit an American League Home Run
When Buck O’Neil visited school kids across America, though, he told them about Sonny Brown. And he would tell about one particular at bat.
Late in Brown’s one season in the Majors, on August 13, the team had already given up on the player. But on that Sunday, Brown came in as a pinch hitter in the second game of a double header against the Detroit Tigers.
Brown was surprised about being called into the game. And he did not even have a bat. So, he picked up a damaged bat of the team’s best hitter, Canadian-born Jeff Heath.
At the plate, Sonny Brown connected with a pitch, driving it so it smashed off the center field fence that was 428 feet away. Brown ran around the bases at full speed, turning the hit into an inside-the-park home run. It was the first home run by a black man in the American League.
But there were no congratulations in the dugout for the historic hit. None of Brown’s teammates even looked at him. The only acknowledgement Sonny Brown saw was that the notoriously short-tempered Jeff Heath took his bat that Brown had used and looked at it. Then, in disgust, he smashed the bat against the wall.
“It Wasn’t Easy”
Buck O’Neil used to ask the school children what lesson they learned from the fact that the player had broken Willard Brown’s bat after he hit a home run. He would tell them, “The lesson, children, is that it wasn’t easy.”
In Patty Griffin’s song, “Don’t Come Easy” from Impossible Dream (2004) she sings:
I don’t know nothing except change will come; Year after year what we do is undone; Time keeps moving from a crawl to a run; I wonder if we’re gonna ever get home.
Sonny Brown did find a home. The World War II veteran continued to have a successful career in the Negro Leagues. He ended his career there a few years later with a .355 lifetime batting average, a lot of home runs, and six All Star appearances.
Brown then continued playing baseball in Texas and in Puerto Rico until he retired from the sport with his nickname “Ese Hombre” (The Man) in 1957.
Brown — who was born on June 26, 1911 in Shreveport, Louisiana — died in Houston, Texas in 1996. Ten years after his death in 2006, Major League Baseball gave him the recognition he deserved. He was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame. Leave your two cents in the comments.