Folksinger, actor, and famous snowman Burl Ives was born in Illinois on June 14, 1909. Ives had one of the most recognizable voices of American singers, although I suspect that most people today know him for one TV role more than anything else. But many of us, like Johnny Cash, learned some of our first songs from Ives.
In the 1930s, Ives became an important figure in the folk-revival movement. After moving to New York City, he worked for progressive causes and performed with musicians that included Pete Seeger, Josh White, Alan Lomax and Lead Belly.
A rift later developed between Ives and Seeger after Ives, accused of being a communist, cooperated with the witch hunt by the House Un-American Activities Committee in 1952. Ives saved his career as others who stood up for the First Amendment suffered. Seeger compared him to a “common stool pigeon.” But Ives and Seeger eventually reconciled decades later.
Ives recorded a number of successful albums and helped popularize songs like “Blue Tail Fly” and “Big Rock Candy Mountain.” Growing up, my family welcomed Christmas every year with Ives’ interpretation of Christmas folk songs on the record album Christmas Eve (1957).
Many associate Ives with Christmas for another reason. He provided the voice for the narrator Sam the Snowman in the 1964 Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer holiday TV special. Ives also developed a career as an actor, including roles in films like Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (1958). He won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance in The Big Country (1958).
Throughout it all was his wonderful voice. The warmth of his tone made every song welcoming and familiar.
Below, Ives appears on Johnny Cash’s television show. After performing by himself, Ives is joined by Cash to sit down, tell some stories, and sing some folk songs. Cash introduces the songs by noting how he learned some of his first songs and chords by listening to Ives.
Ives, who was a pipe and cigar smoker, died from complications related to oral cancer on April 14, 1995.
What is your favorite Burl Ives recording? Leave your two cents in the comments.
The most famous reindeer of all first appeared in a 1939 coloring booklet entitled “Rudolph The Red-Nosed Reindeer,” written by Robert L. May. May’s creation of Rudolph is a fascinating story of how a down-on-his-luck catalog copy writer came to create a tale that would inspire one of the most covered holiday songs as well as one of the best Christmas TV specials.
The Creation of Rudolph
The retailer Montgomery Ward commissioned this coloring book for something to give out for free as a marketing tool. As May tells it, in January 1939 he was 35 years old and in debt with an ill wife, and his dreams of being a writer had been reduced to being a catalog copy writer in Chicago.
So, May was not in a very festive mood when he was commissioned to write the book. But May’s department head thought the company could save money by creating its own promotional coloring book instead of ordering them from others. He suggested some type of animal story.
That night, May began to focus on a reindeer story because his daughter Barbara loved deer at the zoo. He also thought of his own lot in life, and then began to try to come up with an underdog story.
After May came up with the idea for a reindeer with a red nose, May’s boss nixed the idea. But May went ahead and had someone create artwork of his idea, and May’s boss began to warm to the concept.
May, who considered several names for his reindeer, continued writing into the summer. After May’s wife died that summer, May’s boss offered to let someone else finish the story, but May now felt he needed this scrappy reindeer to help him through his own tough time. By the end of August, May finished the rhyming story, reading it first to his daughter Barbara and her grandparents.
How Rudolph Became the Most Famous Reindeer of All
Within a decade, the story and the book illustrated by Denver Gillen would become more famous than any retailer could have imagined. And in the spirit of Christmas, the head of Montgomery Ward, Sewell Aver, did something that is hard to imagine today. After the book became popular, the company gave the rights to the story to the employee who created it, Robert May.
May’s brother-in-law, Johnny Marks turned the story into the classic song we know. And then cowboy crooner Gene Autry made the song a bona fide hit in 1949.
Although Autry reportedly did not like the song at first, his wife convinced him to record it. The recording became one of the best selling records of all time. Here is Autry singing the song live several years later in 1953, where you can see the audience knows all the words too.
Other Versions of Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer
Because “Rudolph” is often seen as a kids’ song and not a religious song, through the years performers have not been shy about having fun with interpreting the song in quirky ways. For example, here is Jack Johnson’s version.
Destiny’s Child also recorded the song, but the video is no longer available on YouTube. There also is a quirky interpretation from Jewel and Nedra Carroll. Also, there is a nice guitar instrumental by Tommy Emmanuel and John Knowles.
Even Tiny Tim has a version.
In addition to the unusual versions, several artists have made popular rock interpretations, such as this one by The Jackson 5 from 1970.
The Crystals made a famous version for the most famous rock Christmas album of all time, A Christmas Gift for You from Phil Spector (1963). And our most-famous Christmas singer, Bing Crosby, eventually sang the song too, although reportedly he had rejected the idea of recording it before Autry made it a hit. Unlike Crosby’s somber “White Christmas,” his “Rudolph” swings. Crosby also eventually performed an excellent version with Ella Fitzgerald.
Finally, Regis Philbin recorded a version of the song. He also made a video featuring an animated version of himself and an appearance by an animated Donald Trump. The video, though, is no longer available on YouTube.
There seems to be a version for every taste, ensuring that Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer will go down in history.
The 1964 TV Special Version
Of course, there also is the classic 1964 TV special, which first aired on NBC on December 6, 1964. That show was scored by May’s brother-in-law and the song’s composer Johnny Marks, who also wrote “Holly Jolly Christmas.”
That is another story. But the TV special did create another classic version of the song by Burl Ives, who played the snowman. This version may be the one you are most likely to hear today.
May’s Reward
As for Rudolph’s creator Robert May, he once noted that his reward “is knowing every year, when Christmas rolls around” Rudolph brings a message about a “loser” using a handicap to find happiness, a story enjoyed by millions both young and old.
Deep down we are all underdogs, so may the new year bring you many moments of shouting out with glee.
What is your favorite version of Rudolph The Red-Nosed Reindeer? Leave your two cents in the comments.
(1963). And our most-famous Christmas singer, Bing Crosby, eventually sang the song too, although reportedly he had rejected the idea of recording it before Autry made it a hit. Unlike Crosby’s somber “White Christmas,”