Moral Ambiguity and “Lawman” (Missed Movies)

Burt Lancaster stars in “Lawman,” an underrated Western that veers into unexpected territory.

Burt Lancaster Western Lawman is an excellent underrated 1971 Western that should stand next to the better-known classics in the Western canon. The film, directed by Michael Winner, features the brutality and moral ambiguity of other more highly regarded films like The Wild Bunch (1969), McCabe & Mrs. Miller (1971), and Unforgiven (1992). Lawman also features excellent acting from Burt Lancaster, Robert Ryan, Lee J. Cobb, Robert Duvall, Sheree North, and many other familiar supporting actors.

Lancaster plays Jared Maddox, the lawman of the title, who comes to town seeking the cowboys who got drunk and shot up his town and accidentally killed a man, as shown in the movie’s opening scene. Lee J. Cobb is the cattle baron Vincent Bronson who employs the cowboys.  And Robert Ryan plays the local marshal who basically works for Cobb.

With that setup, early on a viewer might expect a good-guy-versus-evil-cattle-baron Western.

But that is not what happens.

While some of Bronson’s men are hotheads, Bronson is a practical man who initially tries to reason with Maddox. As the movie progresses, one begins to see that Maddox is relentless in his pursuit to follow the rule of law.  Thus, he begins to seem like a Western version of Inspector Javert from Victor Hugo’s Les Misérables.

Even though Maddox realizes that the wanted men will most likely face a fine if brought to justice, various encounters lead to more and more bloodshed. Ryan’s marshall and Maddox’s former lover (Sheree North) question what is happening in the town. As the film moves to a chilling climax, the viewer begins to question what is right and what is wrong. But I will not reveal any more about the plot.

The wonderful screenplay is by Gerald Wilson, and Winner does an excellent job with the direction. Winner, who would revisit themes around violence three years later in Death Wish (1974), here highlights both the beauty and loneliness of the desert landscape (filmed in Durango, Mexico), doing the same with Lancaster’s face. His Western attempts to give a realistic portrayal of violence and the difficulty of living in the West.

Conclusion? If you are looking for a Western that features twists on classic stereotypes and you like movies that challenge conventions, you will probably enjoy Lawman. While Lawman may not be on the same level as some other classic challenging Westerns — such as McCabe & Mrs. Miller from the same year, it is still worth seeking out if you are in the mood for an unusual Western.

Other Reviews Because Why Should You Trust Me? The somewhat unusual Lawman garnered mixed reviews at the time of its release, although I wonder if it is a movie better appreciated as time has passed. Rotten Tomatoes gives the film an 80% critics rating and a 61% audience rating. The lower audience rating might be because some viewers were disappointed that the movie did not follow the usual Western conventions and featured a somewhat unusual resolution. Roger Ebert gave the film only two stars, calling it “a Western with a lot of sides but no center.” The New York Times found the movie “unresolved in substance” but “long on sting.” One of the few reviews of the film on the Internet is one by Dennis Schwartz, who gives the movie a B- and calls it a “wannabe thoughtful Western.” Schwartz also calls Lawman and “unofficial remake” of 1955’s A Man With a Gun, and I see some similarities in plot to that also underrated Western, which stars Robert Mitchum. Meanwhile, Jeremy Poulos on Letterboxd found the film enjoyable and noted similarities to spaghetti Westerns.

{Missed Movies is our continuing series on good films you might have missed because they did not receive the recognition they deserved when released.}

Thanks to Tony Fontane for telling me about Lawman on Twitter. Leave your two cents in the comments.

Buy from Amazon

  • Rating the Lonesome Dove Series, Part 1: The Prequels
  • A Dark Humorless Somewhat Revisionist Western: “Hostiles” (Short Review)
  • “Westworld” is Coming to HBO
  • Jim Thorpe, Great American Athlete
  • 8 Reasons to Watch the Sterling Haden Western”Terror in a Texas Town”
  • Was Armie Hammer’s Portrayal of the Lone Ranger Offensive?
  • (Some related Chimesfreedom posts.)

    We’re All Slowly Dying in Front of Computers

    Passenger Scare Away the Dark

    Today’s song of the day is “Scare Away the Dark” by Passenger. It is one of those songs featuring advice on how to live your life, which either can be annoying or uplifting. In this case, I think it falls in the latter category.

    The song recounts how we waste our lives when we should be out dancing in the woods. The singer tells us to sing at the top of our voices and to love without fear, because, “If we all light up we can scare away the dark.” Below is the official video for “Scare Away the Dark.”

    Although Passenger started out as a real band, after the group dissolved, English singer-songwriter Michael David Rosenberg kept the group name as his stage name. So, Passenger is really Rosenberg. For another version of “Scare Away the Dark,” here is Rosenberg performing live at the Wonder Ballroom in Portland on July 14, 2014.

    “Scare Away the Dark” is from Passenger’s fifth album Whispers (2014). While “Hearts on Fire” was the lead single from the album, I have grown most fond of “Scare Away the Dark.” Rosenberg also played the song while busking in Kings Square in Fremantle, Australia in December 2013.

    Leave your two cents in the comments.

  • Nina Simone: “To Love Somebody” (Cover of the Day)
  • Allison Russell: “The Returner” (Song of the Day)
  • Allison Russell’s “Nightflyer” (Song of the Day)
  • Connie Smith: “Once a Day” (Song of the Day)
  • Etta James: “Almost Persuaded” (Song of the Day)
  • Cover of the Day: Mo Pitney Sings “If Hollywood Don’t Need You”
  • (Some related Chimesfreedom posts.)

    New Robert Earl Keen Track: “Wayfaring Stranger”

    Robert Earl Keen Happy Prisoner

    Robert Earl Keen‘s upcoming album Happy Prisoner: The Bluegrass Sessions (2015) heads into bluegrass territory on tracks like the classic nineteenth century ballad “Wayfaring Stranger.” As Rolling Stone reports, Keen grew up listening to bluegrass music and that music has continued as a “hidden influence” throughout his career. So, it is exciting to see him bringing this music to the forefront with the new album.

    The song “Wayfaring Stranger” has been recorded by many artists including Johnny Cash, Neil Young, Emmylou Harris, and Burl Ives, who used the song’s name for the title of his autobiography. On Keen’s new version of “Wayfaring Stranger,” Natalie Maines provides harmonies. Check it out.

    “Wayfaring Stranger” is not Natalie Maines’s only connection to Keen’s Happy Prisoner album. Her father Lloyd Maines produced the album. Happy Prisoner: The Bluegrass Sessions will be released on February 10, 2015.

    What is your favorite version of “Wayfaring Stranger”? Leave your two cents in the comments.

  • Robert Earl Keen Writes “Buried in the Bar” on the Spot
  • Random Music Find of the Day: Ariel Abshire
  • Tribute to Guy Clark CD is “Stuff That Works”
  • (Some related Chimesfreedom posts.)

    The 25 Best Films of 2010-2014

    Best Films of Decade
    Slate movie critic Kevin B. Lee recently conducted an informal poll of the best movies of the decade so far. More than 260 people responded with their top ten best films, and Lee compiled the results that was made into a video of the top 25 films from the time period. While the poll is not scientific, it gives a good idea of many of the recent films most likely to be remembered after the decade’s end.

    So, below is a video of the top 25 films from 2010-2014. Check it out. [Update: Unfortunately the video is no longer available.]

    The Best Films of Decade So Far (2010-2014) from Fandor Keyframe on Vimeo.

    There are some surprises. It was good to see Margaret (2011), a lesser known excellent movie, up at number 5. But there is plenty to argue about. For example, although I enjoyed The Master (2012), I would not put it anywhere near number 3. I understand why Tree of Life (2011) is number 1, but it was not the movie I enjoyed the most during this time period. If you prefer to read the list instead of watching the video, head over to Fandor.

    While some may argue that the decade should start with 2011, it makes a better list that it covers five years.

    What is your favorite movie the decade so far? Leave your two cents in the comments.

  • Post-Trauma Life in “Margaret” (Missed Movies)
  • Paul Thomas Anderson’s Epic Poem on an American Cult: “The Master” (Short Review)
  • Pop Culture Roundup (9 Jan. 2012 Edition)
  • Tree of Life (Short Review)
  • (Some related Chimesfreedom posts.)

    The Circus Town’s Been Born

    Astley's Amphitheatre
    Astley’s Amphitheatre

    On January 9 in 1768, the first modern circus was staged in London. Philip Astley, a former cavalry sergeant major, made a ring and invited the public to watch him do tricks on horseback as he rode around the ring.

    The Growth of the Circus

    Because the public enjoyed the act, Astley then added other riders, a clown, and musicians, eventually putting a roof over his ring in 1770. In 1782, Astley’s Amphitheatre faced competition from a similar act down the road, with the competitor using the name “Royal Circus.” The competitor took the word “circus” from the Roman name for where chariot races were held.

    Eventually, the word “circus” would become the generic name for such events. And Astley himself eventually established eighteen more such venues across Europe.

    Circuses spread around the world. John Bill Ricketts created the first U.S. circus in 1792 in Philadelphia. In the late 1800s, P.S. Barnum and James Anthony Bailey went into the circus business, as did five Ringling brothers.

    The Greatest Show on Earth

    Since the invention of the circus, fictional stories have used the circus setting to tell stories too. In 1952, director Cecil B. DeMille and Paramount Pictures released The Greatest Show on Earth, set in the Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus.

    The cast included Betty Hutton, Holly Cornel Wilde, Charlton Heston, James Stewart (as Buttons the Clown), Dorothy Lamour, and Gloria Grahame. Check out the trailer below, where it is funny to hear the narrator’s voice from The Ten Commandments (DeMille) narrating this trailer about a circus.

    Springsteen’s “Wild Billy’s Circus Story”

    One of my favorite stories about a circus is found in Bruce Springsteen’s song, “Wild Billy’s Circus Story,” from The Wild, The Innocent & The E-Street Shuffle (1973). The song is really an excuse to string together a number of wonderful circus images.  Springsteen’s tale features the barker, the man-beast, the flying Zambinis, the stong man, and others.

    Finally, “Wild Billy’s Circus Story” concludes with an enticing question that many children have dreamed of being asked.  “And the circus boss leans over, whispers in the little boy’s ear, ‘Hey son, you wanna try the big top?'”

    Apparently, I am not the only fan of the somewhat unusual and obscure song. In this video below from July 2013 in Kilkenny in Ireland, Springsteen explains how a fan has been following him around trying to get him to play “Wild Billy’s Circus Story.”

    And then the Boss leans over and whisper’s in his ear that the wish will be granted. Or something like that.

    What is your favorite circus story? Leave your two cents in the comments. Photo of Astley’s Amphitheatre via public domain.

  • Gary Cooper’s Three Oscars
  • A View from the Rear Window
  • Charles Lindbergh: The Spirit of St. Louis
  • 3 a.m. Albums: Elvis Presley’s “The Jungle Room Sessions”
  • How Alfred Hitchcock made “Rope” With Only 10 Cuts
  • P.T. Barnum Brings “The Swedish Nightingale” to New York
  • (Some related Chimesfreedom posts.)

    Buy from Amazon