World Series Songs: St. Louis Blues (Bessie Smith)

As we did for the Super Bowl teams from Pittsburgh and Wisconsin, Chimesfreedom continues with songs related to the locales of the two Major League Baseball World Series teams. While the previous post focused on the Texas Rangers, this post considers the home of the St. Louis Cardinals with “St. Louis Blues,” performed by the great Bessie Smith.

In “St. Louis Blues,” by the legendary W.C. Handy, the singer tells about her man leaving her for a woman in St. Louis: “St. Louis woman with her diamond rings / Pulls that man ’round by her apron strings.” As she contemplates her sadness and considers going to the city to try to bring him home, she tells us, “I love that man like a schoolboy loves his pie / Like a Kentucky Colonel loves his mint and rye.”

Bessie Smith (1894-1937) was one of the greatest blues and jazz singers of the 1920s and 1930s, recording several duets with Louis Armstrong. We are fortunate to have her on film because she appeared in the movie, St. Louis Blues in 1929. But by the end of that decade, her career suffered from the Depression and her alcoholism.

As her career was recovering in the 1930s, through recording with John Hammond and through a return to performances in shows and clubs, she died from injuries in a car accident in 1937. Thousands of mourners came to pay tribute to her coffin in Philadelphia, and thousands more attended her funeral. But there was no money to mark her grave. In 1970, Janis Joplin and Juanita Green, a child of one of Smith’s domestic employees, paid for a tombstone to mark the grave of the great Bessie Smith. Joplin once said, “She showed me the air and taught me how to fill it. She’s the reason I started singing, really.”